Chapter 1 of 5 · Meet the idea
The piece with a very important job.
A line piece attacks through a defender toward something valuable behind it. The defender suddenly has a difficult job.
A pin needs three things on one straight line: an attacking bishop, rook or queen; an enemy piece in the middle; and a valuable target behind it. If the rear target is the king, moving the middle piece off the line would expose check. That is an absolute pin.